Hernia Repair Surgery

Hernia repair surgery is a common procedure to fix a hernia, which occurs when an internal organ or tissue bulges through a weak spot in the muscle or surrounding tissue wall. This surgery can help improve quality of life, reduce pain and prevent further complications. 

What Is Hernia Repair Surgery?

Hernia repair surgery is a medical procedure designed to correct a hernia, which usually involves pushing the protruding tissue back into place and strengthening the weakened area to prevent recurrence. The main types of hernias that may require surgical repair include: 

• Inguinal hernia: Occurs in the inner groin area and is the most common type of hernia. An inguinal hernia is more prevalent in men and may go all the way down into the scrotum.
• Umbilical hernia: Found near the belly button and develops when the muscle around the belly button does not close completely after birth. It is often seen in infants but can also affect adults.
• Hiatal hernia: Happens when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm muscle into the chest cavity.
• Femoral hernia: Develops in the upper thigh just below the groin and is more common in women than men
• Incisional hernia: Occurs at the site of a previous abdominal surgery, where tissue pushes through a surgical scar

Hernia repair surgery is often necessary when the hernia does not improve or worsen.

Some hernias cause discomfort or pain, especially when standing or lifting heavy objects. When a hernia gets bigger, it may pose a risk of complications, such as strangulation, where the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off. When this happens, hernia repair surgery is the only treatment to fix a hernia permanently. 

Who Performs Hernia Repair Surgery?

Hernia repair surgery is usually performed by a general surgeon, a medical professional specializing in various surgeries, including abdominal and gastrointestinal operations. General surgeons are skilled in diagnosing, managing and treating patients throughout the surgical process, including preoperative assessment, surgical procedures and postoperative care. 

How to Repair a Hernia?

Hernia repair surgery involves several techniques according to the hernia types and the patient’s overall health. Lifestyle changes, medication and “watchful waiting” may be recommended initially. If surgery is necessary, options include:

Open Hernia Repair:

• A traditional approach that involves making a large incision over the hernia site.
• The surgeon pushes the herniated tissue back into place and reinforces the muscle wall with sutures and often a mesh implant to prevent recurrence.

Laparoscopic Hernia Repair (Keyhole Surgery):

• A less invasive procedure that involves several small incisions through which a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) and surgical tools are inserted
• The camera provides a detailed view, allowing the surgeon to repair the hernia with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues.

During hernia surgery repair, general surgeons may use surgical mesh, a medical device designed to reinforce weakened muscles or tissue. It can be synthetic or made from animal tissue and comes in two types. Temporary mesh is absorbed by the body over time, working with the muscle to provide gradual support, while permanent mesh is intended to offer long-lasting reinforcement. Surgical mesh helps reduce the risk of hernia recurrence and supports the healing process.

How Long Does Hernia Surgery Take?

The duration of hernia surgery depends on the type of procedure. Hernia repair surgery usually takes about 30 to 45 minutes to complete. However, surgery may take longer, depending on the complexity of the hernia.

How Long to Recover from Hernia Surgery?

Recovery from hernia surgery varies based on the surgical method used, the patient’s overall health and the type of hernia. In open hernia repair surgery, recovery can take up to six weeks, with restrictions on heavy lifting and strenuous activities during this period. Most patients can return to light activities within a week or two but may need more time off work if their job involves physical labor.

Minimally invasive approaches, such as laparoscopic hernia repair surgery, often result in faster recovery, with many patients resuming light activities within a few days and completing full activities in two to three weeks. Pain and discomfort are generally less compared to open surgery, and patients can expect minimal scarring.

Postoperative care includes pain management, wound care and gradual return to normal activities. Following the surgeon’s guidelines during recovery is crucial to prevent complications and ensure the hernia does not recur.

Find a General Surgeon in Rio Grande Valley

Healthcare is better together. If you are considering surgery and want to explore your options, consult a general surgeon who can help guide you through decision-making. Whether you opt for robotic or traditional surgery, our experienced and compassionate network of healthcare providers is here to support you at every step.

For more information, call 956-435-0344 or find a surgeon in the Rio Grande Valley.